With each new advance in theoretical science, physicists
and cosmologists inform us that since the beginning of time, nothing in the
universe today, including you and me, could have come into existence had not certain
conditions caused it: matter created
from primordial energy forming patterns of relationship, matter predominating
over anti-matter, elemental particles reaching out to interconnect to form
webs of relationship—the list goes on. Reaching
back to the first second in which the universe began to form out of the “big
bang”—and note, creating time in the
process—fundamental elements which make up all life in the universe,
resulted from these and other related conditions.
Buddha-thought presents a remarkably similar view. The central doctrine of the Buddha’s
teachings, the Law of Causation, states that all phenomena in the universe are
produced by causation. Thus, all things
are interrelated. From Niwano’s Buddhism for Today:
Shakyamuni Buddha did not regard this universe as God’s
creation or his conquest, but as resulting from the relation of cause and
effect by which all phenomena are produced. . . . all things exist in
relationship with one another and are interdependent.
All things and forms in the universe, how we view
ourselves as human beings, are produced from one void that can neither be seen
with the eyes nor felt with the hands.
There is a great invisible life-force of the universe, the working of
which produces all things from the void, and all things are produced by virtue of the necessity of their existence. Humanity is no exception. We ourselves are brought into being in the
forms we take by virtue of the necessity to live in this world. Thinking this way, we are bound to feel the
worth of being alive as human beings, the wonder of having been brought into
this world.
Buddhism asks, “Is there something which is unchanging and
eternal?” The Lotus Sutra defines this
“something” as life itself, the desire to live, originating from primordial
energy at the beginning of time—the great life-force of the universe causing
everything to live. Primordial energy
did not create the universe. It simply is;
it caused the universe to come into
existence. Buddha is not god or creator,
but the appearing Buddha, Shakyamuni’s enlightenment that we are all one
substance with “Original Buddha”—one substance with nothing other than the
great life-force which caused everything to live from the moment of the “big
bang” leading to the emergence of humankind.
Timothy Ferris in his New York Times article, “Beyond
Newton and Einstein,” points out that “new theories of physics imply that all
the known forces in nature are manifestations of one basic interaction and that
once, long ago, all were part of a single universal force or process.” Physicist Fritjof Capra, as he introduces
discoveries in quantum physics in his book The
Turning Point,” reminds us that as quantum physics came into play, “the
universe is no longer seen as a machine
made up of a multitude of objects but has to be pictured as one indivisible,
dynamic whole whose parts essentially are interrelated and can be understood
only as patterns of a cosmic process.”
No matter how the universal force or pattern of cosmic
process may be defined by physicists, the universe does exist and humanity did
emerge from this process after billions of years. “Mahayana (great vehicle) Buddhism sees all
existence as supremely sacred. It needs
no other-worldly validation of this sanctity—no God on High; and, most
important of all, it sees the plain and mundane things of daily existence—when
viewed from the right perspective—as sanctified as the loftiest ideals. In short, in this enlightened awareness we
can all see the marvelous wonder of our universe, blemishes and all, and find
our home and comfort in a cosmos that is magically a part of us, and us a part
of it. This interpenetration of the
individual in the universe is what Buddhism is really all about. This is Buddhism’s scope and majesty.”
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