“Buddhahood in Three Dimensions” by Thich Nhat Hahn
(continued – 4)
last paragraph
of part 3 – Even though we are
used to seeing everything in terms of the historical dimension, we can touch
the ultimate dimension. So our practice is to become like a wave—while
living the life of a wave in the historical dimension, we realize that we are
also water and live the life of water. That is the essence of the practice.
Because if you know your true nature of no coming, no going, no being, no
nonbeing, no birth, no death, then you will have no fear and can dwell in the
ultimate dimension, nirvana, right here and now. You don’t have to die in order to reach nirvana. When you dwell in your
true nature, you are already dwelling in nirvana. We have our historical
dimension but we also have our ultimate dimension, just as the Buddha does.
We also need to establish a third dimension of
the Lotus Sutra to reveal its function, its action. How can we help
people of the historical dimension get in touch with their ultimate nature so
that they can live joyfully in peace and freedom? How can we help those who
suffer to open the door of the ultimate dimension so that the suffering brought
about by fear, despair and anxiety can be alleviated? I have gathered all of
the chapters of the Lotus Sutra on the great bodhisattvas into this
third, action dimension, the
bodhisattva’s sphere of engaged practice.
Practicing the
path and liberating beings from suffering is the action of the bodhisattvas. The
Lotus Sutra introduces us to a number of great bodhisattvas, such as
Sadaparibhuta (Never Despise), Bhaisajyaraja (Medicine King), Gadgadasvara
(Wonderful Sound), Avalokiteshvara (Hearer of the Cries of the World) and
Samantabhadra (Universally Worthy). The action taken up by these bodhisattvas
is to help living beings in the historical dimension recognize that they are manifestations from the ground of
the ultimate. Without this kind of revelation we cannot see our true nature.
Following the bodhisattva path, we recognize the ground of our being, our
essential nature, in the ultimate dimension of no birth and no death. This is
the realm of nirvana—complete liberation, freedom, peace and joy.
This is exactly the message of the Lotus Sutra—
you are already a buddha in the ultimate dimension,
and you can become a buddha in the historical dimension.
you are already a buddha in the ultimate dimension,
and you can become a buddha in the historical dimension.
In chapter 20 of the Lotus Sutra, we are introduced
to a beautiful bodhisattva called Sadaparibhuta, “Never Despise.” [Thich Nhat
Hahn calls him “Never Disparaging” but “Never Despise” is his name in the Kosei
English translation] This bodhisattva
never underestimates living beings or doubts their capacity for buddhahood.
His message is, “I know you possess Buddha nature and you have the capacity to
become a buddha,” and this is exactly the
message of the Lotus Sutra—you are already a buddha in the ultimate
dimension, and you can become a buddha in the historical dimension. Buddha
nature, the nature of enlightenment and love, is already within you; all you
need do is get in touch with it and manifest it. Never Despise Bodhisattva is
there to remind us of the essence of our true nature.
This bodhisattva removes the feelings of
worthlessness and low self-esteem in people. “How can I become a buddha? How
can I attain enlightenment? There is nothing in me except suffering, and I
don’t know how to get free of my own suffering, much less help others. I am
worthless.” Many people have these kinds of feelings, and they suffer more
because of them. Never Despise Bodhisattva works to encourage and empower
people who feel this way, to remind them that they too have Buddha nature, they too are a wonder of life, and they
too can achieve what a buddha achieves. This is a great message of hope and
confidence. This is the practice of a bodhisattva in the action dimension.
Next – Never Despise, to bring the message of confidence
and hope to everyone.
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